OAHU NATURE TOURS BIRD PHOTO GALLERY OF THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES 287 species photographed to date. All photos by Michael Walther These bird photographs are copyrighted and cannot be used for any reason without the prior permission of Oahu Nature Tours, Inc. Our photos are for sale as digital or printed images and available for one time use for publications and other media. ©  Oahu Nature Tours, Inc., 1995   DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS Black-bellied Whistling-Duck   Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck   Dendrocygna bicolor Taiga Bean-Goose   Anser fabalis Tundra Bean-Goose   Anser serrirostris Pink-footed Goose   Anser brachyrhynchus Graylag Goose   Greater White-fronted Goose   Anser albifrons Lesser White-fronted Goose   Anser erythropus Emperor Goose   Chen canagica Snow Goose   Chen caerulescens Ross's Goose   Chen rossii Cackling Goose   Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose   Branta canadensis Brant   Branta bernicla Barnacle Goose   Branta leucopsis Mute Swan   Cygnus olor Trumpeter Swan   Cygnus buccinator Tundra Swan   Cygnus columbianus Whooper Swan   Cygnus cygnus Muscovy Duck   Cairina moschata Wood Duck   Aix sponsa Gadwall   Anas strepera Falcated Duck   Anas falcata Eurasian Wigeon   Anas penelope American Wigeon   Anas americana American Black Duck   Anas rubripes Mallard   Anas platyrhynchos Mottled Duck   Anas fulvigula Eastern Spot-billed Duck   Anas zonorhyncha Blue-winged Teal   Anas discors Cinnamon Teal   Anas cyanoptera Northern Shoveler   Anas clypeata White-cheeked Pintail   Anas bahamensis Northern Pintail   Anas acuta Garganey   Anas querquedula Baikal Teal   Anas formosa Green-winged Teal   Anas crecca Canvasback   Aythya valisineria Redhead   Aythya americana Common Pochard   Aythya ferina Ring-necked Duck   Aythya collaris Tufted Duck   Aythya fuligula Greater Scaup   Aythya marila Lesser Scaup   Aythya affinis Steller Eider   Polysticta stelleri Spectacled Eider   Somateria fischeri King Eider   Somateria spectabilis Common Eider   Somateria mollissima Harlequin Duck   Histrionicus histrionicus Labrador Duck   Camptorhynchus labradorius Surf Scoter   Melanitta perspicillata White-winged Scoter   Melanitta fusca Black Scoter   Melanitta nigra Long-tailed Duck   Clangula hyemalis Bufflehead   Bucephala albeola Common Goldeneye   Bucephala clangula Barrow's Goldeneye   Bucephala islandica Smew   Mergellus albellus Hooded Merganser   Lophodytes cucullatus Common Merganser   Mergus merganser Red-breasted Merganser   Mergus serrator Masked Duck   Nomonyx dominicus Ruddy Duck   Oxyura jamaicensis CURASSOWS AND GUANS Plain Chachalaca   Ortalis vetula PARTRIDGES, GROUSE, TURKEYS, AND OLD WORLD QUAIL Chukar   Alectoris chukar Himalayan Snowcock   Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray Partridge   Perdix perdix Ring-necked Pheasant   Phasianus colchicus Ruffed Grouse   Bonasa umbellus Greater Sage-Grouse   Centrocercus urophasianus Gunnison Sage-Grouse   Centrocercus minimus Willow Ptarmigan   Lagopus lagopus Rock Ptarmigan   Lagopus mutus White-tailed Ptarmigan   Lagopus leucurus Spruce Grouse   Dendragapus canadensis Dusky Grouse   Dendragapus obscurus Sooty Grouse   Dendragapus fuliginosus Sharp-tailed Grouse   Tympanuchus phasianellus Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse   T. phasianellus columbianus Greater Prairie-Chicken   Tympanuchus cupido Lesser Prairie-Chicken   Tympanuchus pallidicinctus Wild Turkey   Meleagris gallopavo NEW WORLD QUAIL Mountain Quail   Oreortyx pictus Scaled Quail   Callipepla squamata California Quail   Callipepla californica Gambel's Quail   Callipepla gambelii Northern Bobwhite   Colinus virginianus Montezuma Quail   Cyrtonyx montezumae LOONS Red-throated Loon   Gavia stellata Arctic Loon   Gavia arctica Pacific Loon   Gavia pacifica Common Loon   Gavia immer Yellow-billed Loon   Gavia adamsii GREBES Least Grebe   Tachybaptus dominicus Pied-billed Grebe   Podilymbus podiceps Horned Grebe   Podiceps auritus Red-necked Grebe   Podiceps grisegena Eared Grebe   Podiceps nigricollis Western Grebe   Aechmorphorus occidentalis Clark's Grebe   Aechmorphorus clarkii FLAMINGOS American Flamingo   Phoenicopterus ruber ALBATROSSES Yellow-nosed Albatross   Thalassarche chlororhynchos Shy Albatross   Thalassarche cauta Black-browed Albatross   Thalassarche melanophris Light-mantled Albatross   Phoebetria palpebrata Wandering Albatross   Diomedea exulans Laysan Albatross   Phoebastria immutabilis Black-footed Albatross   Phoebastria nigripes Short-tailed Albatross   Phoebastria albatrus SHEARWATERS AND PETRELS Northern Fulmar   Fulmarus glacialis Great-winged Petrel   Pterodroma macroptera Herald Petrel   Pterodroma arminjoniana Murphy's Petrel   Pterodroma ultima Mottled Petrel   Pterodroma inexpectata Bermuda Petrel   Pterodroma cahow Black-capped Petrel   Pterodroma hasitata Dark-rumped" Petrel   Pterodroma phaeopygia/sandwichensis complex Fea's/Zino's Petrel   Pterodroma feae/madeira complex Cook's Petrel   Pterodroma cookii Stejneger's Petrel   Pterodroma longirostris Bulwer's Petrel   White-chinned Petrel   Procellaria aequinoctialis Parkinson's Petrel   Procellaria parkinsoni Streaked Shearwater   Calonectris leucomelas Cory's Shearwater    Calonectris diomedea Cape Verde Shearwater   Calonectris edwardsii Pink-footed Shearwater   Puffinus creatopus    Puffinus carneipes Greater Shearwater   Puffinus gravis Wedge-tailed Shearwater   Puffinus pacificus Buller's Shearwater   Puffinus bulleri Sooty Shearwater   Puffinus griseus Short-tailed Shearwater   Puffinus tenuirostris Manx Shearwater   Puffinus puffinus Townsend's Shearwater   Puffinus auricularis Black-vented Shearwater   Puffinus opisthomelas Audubon's Shearwater   Puffinus lherminieri             STORM-PETRELS Wilson's Storm-Petrel   Oceanites oceanicus White-faced Storm-Petrel   Pelagodroma marina Black-bellied Storm-Petrel    Fregetta tropica European Storm-Petrel   Hydrobates pelagicus Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma furcata Ringed Storm-petrel   Oceanodroma hornbyi Leach's Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma leucorhoa Ashy Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma homochroa Band-rumped Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma castro Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma tethys Black Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma melania Least Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma microsoma Tristram's Storm-Petrel   Oceanodroma tristrami TROPICBIRDS White-tailed Tropicbird   Phaethon lepturus    Phaethon aethereus Red-tailed Tropicbird   Phaethon rubricauda BOOBIES AND GANNETS Masked Booby   Sula dactylatra Blue-footed Booby   Sula nebouxii Brown Booby   Sula leucogaster Red-footed Booby   Sula sula Northern Gannet   Morus bassanus PELICANS American White Pelican   Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Brown Pelican   Pelecanus occidentalis CORMORANTS Brandt's Cormorant   Phalacrocorax penicillatus Neotropic Cormorant   Phalacrocorax brasilianus Double-crested Cormorant   Phalacrocorax auritus Great Cormorant   Phalacrocorax carbo Red-faced Cormorant   Phalacrocorax urile Pelagic Cormorant   Phalacrocorax pelagicus DARTERS Anhinga   Anhinga anhinga FRIGATEBIRDS Magnificent Frigatebird   Fregata magnificens Great Frigatebird   Fregata minor Lesser Frigatebird   Fregata ariel BITTERNS, HERONS, AND EGRETS American Bittern   Botaurus lentiginosus Yellow Bittern   Ixobrychus sinensis Least Bittern   Ixobrychus exilis Great Blue Heron   Ardea herodias Gray Heron   Ardea cinerea Great Egret   Ardea alba Intermediate Egret   Mesophoyx intermedia Chinese Egret   Egretta eulophotes Little Egret   Egretta garzetta Western Reef-Heron   Egretta gularis Snowy Egret   Egretta thula Little Blue Heron   Egretta caerulea Tricolored Heron   Egretta tricolor Reddish Egret   Egretta rufescens Cattle Egret   Bubulcus ibis Chinese Pond-Heron   Ardeola bacchus Green Heron   Butorides virescens Black-crowned Night-Heron   Nycticorax nycticorax Yellow-crowned Night-Heron   Nyctanassa violacea IBISES AND SPOONBILLS American White Ibis   Eudocimus albus Scarlet Ibis   Eudocimus ruber Glossy Ibis   Plegadis falcinellus White-faced Ibis   Plegadis chihi Roseate Spoonbill   Ajaia ajaja STORKS Jabiru   Jabiru mycteria Wood Stork   Mycteria americana NEW WORLD VULTURES Black Vulture   Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture   Cathartes aura California Condor   Gymnogyps californianus EAGLES, KITES, AND ALLIES Osprey   Pandion haliaetus Hook-billed Kite   Chondrohierax uncinatus Swallow-tailed Kite   Elanoides forficatus White-tailed Kite   Elanus leucurus Snail Kite   Rostrhamus sociabilis Mississippi Kite   Ictinia mississippiensis Bald Eagle   Haliaeetus leucocephalus White-tailed Eagle   Haliaeetus albicilla Steller's Sea-Eagle   Haliaeetus pelagicus Northern Harrier   Circus cyaneus Sharp-shinned Hawk   Accipiter striatus Cooper's Hawk   Accipiter cooperii Northern Goshawk   Accipiter gentilis Crane Hawk   Geranospiza caerulescens Common Black-Hawk   Buteogallus anthracinus Harris's Hawk   Parabuteo unicinctus Gray Hawk   Buteo nitidus Roadside Hawk   Buteo magnirostris Red-shouldered Hawk   Buteo lineatus Broad-winged Hawk   Buteo platypterus Short-tailed Hawk   Buteo brachyurus Swainson Hawk   Buteo swainsoni White-tailed Hawk   Buteo albicaudatus Zone-tailed Hawk   Buteo albonotatus Red-tailed Hawk   Buteo jamaicensis Ferruginous Hawk   Rough-legged Hawk   Buteo lagopus Golden Eagle   Aquila chrysaetos CARACARAS AND FALCONS Collared Forest-Falcon   Micrastur semitorquatus Crested Caracara   Caracara cheriway Eurasian Kestrel   Falco tinnunculus American Kestrel   Falco sparverius Merlin   Falco columbarius Eurasian Hobby   Falco subbuteo Red-footed Falcon   Falco vespertinus Aplomado Falcon   Falco femoralis Gyrfalcon   Falco rusticolus Peregrine Falcon   Falco peregrinus Prairie Falcon   Falco mexicanus RAILS, GALLINULES, AND COOTS Yellow Rail   Coturnicops noveboracensis Black Rail   Laterallus jamaicensis Corn Crake   Crex crex Clapper Rail   King Rail   Rallus elegans Virginia Rail   Rallus limicola Sora   Porzana carolina Paint-billed Crake   Spotted Rail   Pardirallus maculatus Purple Gallinule   Porphyrio martinica Common Moorhen   Gallinula chloropus Eurasian Coot   Fulica atra American Coot   Fulica americana LIMPKINS Limpkin   Aramus guarauna CRANES Sandhill Crane   Grus canadensis Common Crane   Grus grus Whooping Crane   Grus americana THICK-KNEES Double-striped Thick-knee   Burhinus bistriatus LAPWINGS AND PLOVERS Northern Lapwing   Vanellus vanellus Black-bellied Plover   Pluvialis squatarola European Golden Plover   Pluvialis apricaria American Golden Plover   Pluvialis dominica Pacific Golden Plover   Pluvialis fulva Lesser Sand Plover   Charadrius mongolus Greater Sand Plover   Charadrius leschenaultii Collared Plover   Charadrius collaris Snowy Plover   Charadrius alexandrinus Wilson Plover   Charadrius wilsonia Common Ringed Plover   Charadrius hiaticula Semipalmated Plover   Charadrius semipalmatus Piping Plover   Charadrius melodus Little Ringed Plover   Charadrius dubius Killdeer   Charadrius vociferus Mountain Plover   Charadrius montanus Eurasian Dotterel   Charadrius morinellus OYSTERCATCHERS Eurasian Oystercatcher   Haematopus ostralegus American Oystercatcher   Haematopus palliatus Black Oystercatcher   Haematopus bachmani STILTS AND AVOCETS Black-winged Stilt   Himantopus himantopus Black-necked Stilt   Himantopus mexicanus American Avocet   Recurvirostra americana JACANAS Northern Jacana   Jacana spinosa SANDPIPERS AND ALLIES Common Greenshank   Tringa nebularia Greater Yellowlegs   Tringa melanoleuca Lesser Yellowlegs   Tringa flavipes Marsh Sandpiper   Tringa stagnatilis Common Redshank   Tringa totanus Spotted Redshank   Tringa erythropus Wood Sandpiper   Tringa glareola Green Sandpiper   Tringa ochropus Solitary Sandpiper   Tringa solitaria Willet   Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Wandering Tattler   Heteroscelus incanus Gray-tailed Tattler   Heteroscelus brevipes Common Sandpiper   Actitis hypoleucos Spotted Sandpiper   Actitis macularia Terek Sandpiper   Xenus cinereus Upland Sandpiper   Bartramia longicauda Little Curlew   Numenius minutus Whimbrel   Numenius phaeopus Bristle-thighed Curlew   Numenius tahitiensis Far Eastern Curlew    Numenius madagascariensis Slender-billed Curlew   Numenius tenuirostris Eurasian Curlew   Numenius arquata Long-billed Curlew   Numenius americanus Black-tailed Godwit   Limosa limosa Hudsonian Godwit   Limosa haemastica Bar-tailed Godwit   Limosa lapponica Marbled Godwit   Limosa fedoa Ruddy Turnstone   Arenaria interpres Black Turnstone   Arenaria melanocephala Surfbird   Aphriza virgata Great Knot   Calidris tenuirostris Red Knot   Calidris canutus Sanderling   Calidris alba Semipalmated Sandpiper   Calidris pusilla Western Sandpiper   Calidris mauri Red-necked Stint   Calidris ruficollis    Calidris minuta Temminck's Stint   Calidris temminckii Long-toed Stint   Calidris subminuta Least Sandpiper   Calidris minutilla White-rumped Sandpiper   Calidris fuscicollis Baird's Sandpiper   Calidris bairdii Pectoral Sandpiper   Calidris melanotos Sharp-tailed Sandpiper   Calidris acuminata Purple Sandpiper   Calidris maritima Rock Sandpiper   Calidris ptilocnemis Dunlin   Calidris alpina Curlew Sandpiper   Calidris ferruginea Stilt Sandpiper   Calidris himantopus Spoon-billed Sandpiper    Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Broad-billed Sandpiper   Limicola falcinellus Buff-breasted Sandpiper   Ruff   Philomachus pugnax Short-billed Dowitcher   Limnodromus griseus Long-billed Dowitcher   Limnodromus scolopaceus Jack Snipe   Lymnocryptes minimus Wilson's Snipe   Gallinago delicata Common Snipe   Gallinago gallinago Pin-tailed Snipe   Gallinago stenura Eurasian Woodcock    Scolopax rusticola American Woodcock   Scolopax minor Wilson's Phalarope   Phalaropus tricolor Red-necked Phalarope   Phalaropus lobatus Red Phalarope   Phalaropus fulicarius PRATINCOLES Oriental Pratincole   Glareola maldivarum GULLS, TERNS, AND SKIMMERS Swallow-tailed Gull   Creagrus furcatus Black-legged Kittiwake   Rissa tridactyla Red-legged Kittiwake   Rissa brevirostris Ivory Gull   Pagophila eburnea Sabine's Gull   Xema sabini Bonaparte's Gull   Chroicocephalus philadelphia Gray-hooded Gull   Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Black-headed Gull   Chroicocephalus ridibundus Little Gull   Hydrocoleus minutus Ross's Gull   Rhodostethia rosea Laughing Gull   Leucophaeus atricilla Franklin's Gull   Leucophaeus pipixcan Belcher's Gull   Larus belcheri Black-tailed Gull   Larus crassirostris Heermann's Gull   Larus heermanni Mew Gull   Larus canus Ring-billed Gull   Larus delawarensis Western Gull   Larus occidentalis Yellow-footed Gull   Larus livens California Gull   Larus californicus Herring Gull   Larus argentatus Yellow-legged Gull   Larus cachinnans Thayer's Gull   Larus thayeri Iceland Gull   Larus glaucoides Lesser Black-backed Gull   Larus fuscus Slaty-backed Gull   Larus schistisagus Glaucous-winged Gull   Larus glaucescens Glaucous Gull   Larus hyperboreus Great Black-backed Gull   Larus marinus Kelp Gull   Larus dominicanus Gull-billed Tern   Gelochelidon nilotica Caspian Tern   Hydroprogne caspia Royal Tern   Sterna maxima Elegant Tern   Sterna elegans Sandwich Tern   Sterna sandvicensis Roseate Tern   Sterna dougallii Common Tern   Sterna hirundo Arctic Tern   Sterna paradisaea Forster Tern   Sterna forsteri Least Tern   Sternula antillarum Aleutian Tern   Onychoprion aleutica Bridled Tern   Onychoprion anaethetus Sooty Tern   Onychoprion fuscata Large-billed Tern   Phaetusa simplex White-winged Tern   Chlidonias leucopterus Whiskered Tern   Chlidonias hybridus Black Tern   Chlidonias niger Brown Noddy   Anous stolidus Black Noddy   Anous minutus Black Skimmer   Rynchops niger SKUAS Great Skua   Stercorarius skua South Polar Skua   Stercorarius maccormicki Pomarine Jaeger   Stercorarius pomarinus Parasitic Jaeger   Stercorarius parasiticus Long-tailed Jaeger   Stercorarius longicaudus AUKS, MURRES, AND PUFFINS Dovekie   Alle alle Common Murre   Uria aalge Thick-billed Murre   Uria lomvia Razorbill   Alca torda Black Guillemot   Cepphus grylle Pigeon Guillemot   Cepphus columba Long-billed Murrelet   Brachyramphus perdix Marbled Murrelet   Brachyramphus marmoratus Kittlitz's Murrelet   Brachyramphus brevirostris Xantus's Murrelet   Synthliboramphus hypoleucus Craveri's Murrelet   Synthliboramphus craveri Ancient Murrelet   Synthliboramphus antiquus Cassin's Auklet   Ptychoramphus aleuticus Parakeet Auklet   Aethia psittacula Least Auklet   Aethia pusilla Whiskered Auklet   Aethia pygmaea Crested Auklet   Aethia cristatella Rhinoceros Auklet   Cerorhinca monocerata Atlantic Puffin   Fratercula arctica Horned Puffin   Fratercula corniculata Tufted Puffin   Fratercula cirrhata PIGEONS AND DOVES Rock Dove   Columba livia Scaly-naped Pigeon   Patagioenas squamosa White-crowned Pigeon   Patagioenas leucocephala Red-billed Pigeon   Patagioenas flavirostris Band-tailed Pigeon   Patagioenas fasciata Oriental Turtle-Dove   Streptopelia orientalis European Turtle-Dove   Streptopelia turtur Eurasian Collared-Dove   Streptopelia decaocto Spotted Dove   Streptopelia chinensis White-winged Dove   Zenaida asiatica Zenaida Dove   Zenaida aurita Mourning Dove   Zenaida macroura Inca Dove   Columbina inca Common Ground-Dove   Columbina passerina Ruddy Ground-Dove   Columbina talpacoti White-tipped Dove   Leptotila verreauxi Key West Quail-Dove   Geotrygon chrysia Ruddy Quail-Dove   Geotrygon montana LORIES AND LORIKEETS, PARAKEETS, MACAWS, AND PARROTS Budgerigar   Melopsittacus undulatus Monk Parakeet   Myiopsitta monachus Carolina Parakeet   Conuropsis carolinensis Green Parakeet   Aratinga holochlora Thick-billed Parrot   Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha White-winged Parakeet   Brotogeris versicolurus Red-crowned Parrot   Amazona viridigenalis Black-hooded Parakeet   Nandayus nenday CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS, AND ANIS Common Cuckoo   Cuculus canorus Oriental Cuckoo   Cuculus saturatus Black-billed Cuckoo   Coccyzus erythropthalmus Yellow-billed Cuckoo   Coccyzus americanus Mangrove Cuckoo   Coccyzus minor Greater Roadrunner   Geococcyx californianus Smooth-billed Ani   Crotophaga ani Groove-billed Ani   Crotophaga sulcirostris BARN OWLS Barn Owl   Tyto alba TYPICAL OWLS Flammulated Owl   Otus flammeolus Oriental Scops-Owl   Otus sunia Western Screech-Owl   Megascops kennicottii Eastern Screech-Owl   Megascops asio Whiskered Screech-Owl   Megascops trichopsis Great Horned Owl   Bubo virginianus Snowy Owl   Bubo Scandiacus Northern Hawk Owl   Surnia ulula Northern Pygmy Owl   Glaucidium gnoma Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl   Glaucidium brasilianum Elf Owl   Micrathene whitneyi Burrowing Owl   Athene cunicularia Mottled Owl   Spotted Owl   Strix occidentalis Barred Owl   Strix varia Great Gray Owl   Strix nebulosa Long-eared Owl   Asio otus Stygian Owl   Asio stygius Short-eared Owl   Asio flammeus Boreal Owl   Aegolius funereus Northern Saw-whet Owl   Aegolius acadicus Brown Hawk-Owl   Ninox scutulata NIGHTJARS Lesser Nighthawk   Chordeiles acutipennis Common Nighthawk   Chordeiles minor Antillean Nighthawk   Chordeiles gundlachii Common Pauraque   Nyctidromus albicollis Common Poorwill   Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Chuck-will's-widow   Caprimulgus carolinensis Buff-collared Nightjar   Caprimulgus ridgwayi Whip-poor-will   Caprimulgus vociferus Gray Nightjar   Caprimulgus indicus SWIFTS Black Swift   Cypseloides niger White-collared Swift   Streptoprocne zonaris Chimney Swift   Chaetura pelagica Vaux's Swift   Chaetura vauxi White-throated Needletail   Hirundapus caudacutus Common Swift   Apus apus Fork-tailed Swift   Apus pacificus White-throated Swift   Aeronautes saxatalis Antillean Palm-Swift   Tachornis phoenicobia HUMMINGBIRDS Green Violetear   Colibri thalassinus Green-breasted Mango   Anthracothorax prevostii    Cynanthus latirostris White-eared Hummingbird   Hylocharis leucotis Xantus's Hummingbird   Hylocharis xantusii Berylline Hummingbird   Amazilia beryllina Buff-bellied Hummingbird   Amazilia yucatanensis Cinnamon Hummingbird   Violet-crowned Hummingbird   Amazilia violiceps Blue-throated Hummingbird   Lampornis clemenciae Magnificent Hummingbird   Eugenes fulgens Plain-capped Starthroat   Heliomaster constantii Bahama Woodstar   Calliphlox evelynae Lucifer Hummingbird   Calothorax lucifer Ruby-throated Hummingbird   Archilochus colubris Black-chinned Hummingbird   Archilochus alexandri Anna's Hummingbird   Calypte anna Costa's Hummingbird   Calypte costae Calliope Hummingbird   Stellula calliope Bumblebee Hummingbird   Atthis heloisa Broad-tailed Hummingbird   Selasphorus platycercus Rufous Hummingbird   Selasphorus rufus Allen's Hummingbird   Selasphorus sasin TROGONS Elegant Trogon   Trogon elegans Eared Quetzal   Euptilotis neoxenus HOOPOES Eurasian Hoopoe   Upupa epops KINGFISHERS Ringed Kingfisher   Megaceryle torquata Belted Kingfisher   Megaceryle alcyon Green Kingfisher   Chloroceryle americana WOODPECKERS, SAPSUCKERS, AND FLICKERS Eurasian Wryneck   Jynx torquilla Lewis's Woodpecker   Melanerpes lewis Red-headed Woodpecker   Melanerpes erythrocephalus Acorn Woodpecker   Melanerpes formicivorus Gila Woodpecker   Melanerpes uropygialis Golden-fronted Woodpecker   Melanerpes aurifrons Red-bellied Woodpecker   Melanerpes carolinus Williamson's Sapsucker   Sphyrapicus thyroideus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker   Sphyrapicus varius Red-naped Sapsucker   Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-breasted Sapsucker   Sphyrapicus ruber Great Spotted Woodpecker   Dendrocopos major Ladder-backed Woodpecker   Picoides scalaris Nuttall's Woodpecker   Picoides nuttallii Downy Woodpecker   Picoides pubescens Hairy Woodpecker   Picoides villosus Arizona Woodpecker   Picoides arizonae Red-cockaded Woodpecker   Picoides borealis White-headed Woodpecker   Picoides albolarvatus American Three-toed Woodpecker   Picoides dorsalis Black-backed Woodpecker   Picoides arcticus Northern Flicker   Colaptes auratus Gilded Flicker   Colaptes chrysoides Pileated Woodpecker   Dryocopus pileatus    TYRANT FLYCATCHERS Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet   Camptostoma imberbe Greenish Elaenia   Myiopagis viridicata Caribbean Elaenia   Elaenia martinica Tufted Flycatcher   Olive-sided Flycatcher   Contopus cooperi Greater Pewee   Contopus pertinax Western Wood-Pewee   Contopus sordidulus Eastern Wood-Pewee   Contopus virens Cuban Pewee   Contopus caribaeus Yellow-bellied Flycatcher   Empidonax flaviventris Acadian Flycatcher   Empidonax virescens Alder Flycatcher   Empidonax alnorum Willow Flycatcher   Empidonax traillii Least Flycatcher   Empidonax minimus Hammond's Flycatcher   Gray Flycatcher   Empidonax wrightii Dusky Flycatcher   Empidonax oberholseri Pacific-slope Flycatcher   Empidonax difficilis Cordilleran Flycatcher   Empidonax occidentalis Buff-breasted Flycatcher   Empidonax fulvifrons Black Phoebe   Sayornis nigricans Eastern Phoebe   Sayornis phoebe Say's Phoebe   Sayornis saya Vermilion Flycatcher   Pyrocephalus rubinus Dusky-capped Flycatcher   Myiarchus tuberculifer Ash-throated Flycatcher   Myiarchus cinerascens Nutting's Flycatcher   Myiarchus nuttingi Great Crested Flycatcher   Myiarchus crinitus Brown-crested Flycatcher    Myiarchus tyrannulus La Sagra' s Flycatcher   Myiarchus sagrae Great Kiskadee   Pitangus sulphuratus Social Flycatcher   Myiozetetes similis Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher   Myiodynastes luteiventris Piratic Flycatcher   Legatus leucophaius Variegated Flycatcher   Empidonomus varius    Tyrannus melancholicus Couch's Kingbird   Tyrannus couchii Cassin's Kingbird   Tyrannus vociferans Thick-billed Kingbird   Tyrannus crassirostris Western Kingbird   Tyrannus verticalis Eastern Kingbird   Tyrannus tyrannus Gray Kingbird   Tyrannus dominicensis Loggerhead Kingbird   Tyrannus caudifasciatus Scissor-tailed Flycatcher   Tyrannus forficatus Fork-tailed Flycatcher   Tyrannus savana Rose-throated Becard   Pachyramphus aglaiae Masked Tityra   Tityra semifasciata SHRIKES Brown Shrike   Lanius cristatus Loggerhead Shrike   Lanius ludovicianus Northern Shrike   Lanius excubitor VIREOS White-eyed Vireo   Vireo griseus Thick-billed Vireo   Vireo crassirostris Bell's Vireo   Vireo bellii Black-capped Vireo   Vireo atricapilla Gray Vireo   Vireo vicinior Yellow-throated Vireo   Vireo flavifrons Plumbeous Vireo   Vireo plumbeus Cassin's Vireo   Vireo cassinii Blue-headed Vireo   Vireo solitarius Hutton's Vireo   Vireo huttoni Warbling Vireo   Vireo gilvus Philadelphia Vireo   Vireo philadelphicus Red-eyed Vireo   Vireo olivaceus Yellow-green Vireo   Vireo flavoviridis Black-whiskered Vireo   Vireo altiloquus Yucatan Vireo   Vireo magister JAYS, CROWS, MAGPIES, AND RAVENS Gray Jay   Perisoreus canadensis Steller's Jay   Cyanocitta stelleri Blue Jay   Cyanocitta cristata Green Jay   Cyanocorax yncas Brown Jay   Cyanocorax morio Florida Scrub Jay   Aphelocoma coerulescens Island Scrub Jay   Aphelocoma insularis Western Scrub Jay  Aphelocoma californica Mexican Jay   Aphelocoma ultramarina Pinyon Jay   Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Clark's Nutcracker   Nucifraga columbiana Black-billed Magpie   Pica hudsonia Yellow-billed Magpie   Pica nuttalli Eurasian Jackdaw   Corvus monedula American Crow   Corvus brachyrhynchos Northwestern Crow   Corvus caurinus Tamaulipas Crow   Corvus imparatus Fish Crow   Corvus ossifragus Chihuahuan Raven   Corvus cryptoleucus Common Raven   Corvus corax LARKS Sky Lark   Alauda arvensis Horned Lark   Eremophila alpestris SWALLOWS AND MARTINS Purple Martin   Progne subis Cuban Martin   Progne cryptoleuca Gray-breasted Martin   Progne chalybea Southern Martin   Progne elegans Brown-chested Martin   Progne tapera Tree Swallow   Tachycineta bicolor Mangrove Swallow   Tachycineta albilinea Violet-green Swallow   Tachycineta thalassina Bahama Swallow   Tachycineta cyaneoviridis Northern Rough-winged Swallow   Stelgidopteryx serripennis Bank Swallow   Riparia riparia Cliff Swallow   Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cave Swallow   Petrochelidon fulva Barn Swallow   Hirundo rustica House Martin   Delichon urbica CHICKADEES AND TITMICE Carolina Chickadee   Poecile carolinensis Black-capped Chickadee   Poecile atricapilla Mountain Chickadee   Poecile gambeli Mexican Chickadee   Poecile sclateri Chestnut-backed Chickadee   Poecile rufescens Boreal Chickadee   Poecile hudsonica Gray-headed Chickadee   Poecile cincta Bridled Titmouse   Baeolophus wollweberi Oak Titmouse   Baeolophus inornatus Juniper Titmouse   Baeolophus ridgwayi Tufted Titmouse   Baeolophus bicolor Black-crested Titmouse   Baeolophus atricristatus VERDIN Verdin   Auriparus flaviceps BUSHTITS Bushtit   Psaltriparus minimus NUTHATCHES Red-breasted Nuthatch   Sitta canadensis White-breasted Nuthatch   Sitta carolinensis Pygmy Nuthatch   Sitta pygmaea Brown-headed Nuthatch   Sitta pusilla TREECREEPERS Brown Creeper   Certhia americana WRENS Cactus Wren   Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Rock Wren   Salpinctes obsoletus Canyon Wren   Catherpes mexicanus Carolina Wren   Thryothorus ludovicianus Bewick's Wren   Thryomanes bewickii House Wren   Troglodytes aedon Winter Wren   Troglodytes troglodytes Sedge Wren   Cistothorus platensis Marsh Wren    Cistothorus palustris DIPPERS American Dipper   Cinclus mexicanus BULBULS Red-whiskered Bulbul   Pycnonotus jocosus KINGLETS Golden-crowned Kinglet   Regulus satrapa Ruby-crowned Kinglet   Regulus calendula OLD WORLD WARBLERS AND GNATCATCHERS Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler    Locustella ochotensis Lanceolated Warbler   Locustella lanceolata Sedge Warbler   Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Willow Warbler   Phylloscopus trochilus Wood Warbler   Phylloscopus sibilatrix Dusky Warbler      Phylloscopus inornatus Pallas's Warbler   Phylloscopus proregulus Arctic Warbler   Phylloscopus borealis Lesser Whitethroat   Sylvia curruca Blue-gray Gnatcatcher   Polioptila caerulea California Gnatcatcher   Polioptila californica Black-tailed Gnatcatcher   Polioptila melanura Black-capped Gnatcatcher   OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS Narcissus Flycatcher   Ficedula narcissina Mugimaki Flycatcher   Ficedula mugimaki Red-breasted Flycatcher   Ficedula parva Dark-sided Flycatcher   Muscicapa sibirica Grey-streaked Flycatcher    Muscicapa griseisticta Asian Brown Flycatcher   Muscicapa dauurica Spotted Flycatcher   Muscicapa striata THRUSHES Siberian Rubythroat   Luscinia calliope Bluethroat   Luscinia svecica Siberian Blue Robin   Luscinia cyane Red-flanked Bluetail   Tarsiger cyanurus Northern Wheatear   Oenanthe oenanthe Stonechat   Saxicola torquatus Eastern Bluebird   Sialia sialis Western Bluebird   Sialia mexicana Mountain Bluebird   Sialia currucoides Townsend's Solitaire   Myadestes townsendi Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush   Catharus aurantiirostris Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush   Catharus mexicanus Veery   Catharus fuscescens Gray-cheeked Thrush   Catharus minimus Bicknell's Thrush   Catharus bicknelli Swainson Thrush   Catharus ustulatus Hermit Thrush   Catharus guttatus Wood Thrush   Hylocichla mustelina Eurasian Blackbird   Turdus merula Eyebrowed Thrush   Turdus obscurus Dusky Thrush   Turdus naumanni Fieldfare   Turdus pilaris Redwing   Turdus iliacus Song Thrush   Turdus philomelos Clay-colored Thrush   Turdus grayi White-throated Thrush   Turdus assimilis Rufous-backed Robin   Turdus rufopalliatus American Robin   Turdus migratorius Varied Thrush   Ixoreus naevius Aztec Thrush   Ridgwayia pinicola BABBLERS Wrentit   Chamaea fasciata MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS Gray Catbird   Northern Mockingbird   Mimus polyglottos Bahama Mockingbird   Mimus gundlachii Sage Thrasher   Oreoscoptes montanus Brown Thrasher   Toxostoma rufum Long-billed Thrasher   Toxostoma longirostre Bendire's Thrasher   Toxostoma bendirei Curve-billed Thrasher   Toxostoma curvirostre California Thrasher   Toxostoma redivivum Crissal Thrasher   Toxostoma crissale Le Conte's Thrasher   Toxostoma lecontei Blue Mockingbird   Melanotis caerulescens STARLINGS AND MYNAS European Starling   Sturnus vulgaris Common Myna   Acridotheres tristis ACCENTORS Siberian Accentor   Prunella montanella WAGTAILS AND PIPITS Eastern Yellow Wagtail   Motacilla tschutschensis Citrine Wagtail   Motacilla citreola Grey Wagtail   Motacilla cinerea White Wagtail   Motacilla alba Tree Pipit   Anthus trivialis Olive-backed Pipit   Anthus hodgsoni Pechora Pipit   Anthus gustavi Red-throated Pipit   Anthus cervinus American Pipit   Anthus rubescens Sprague's Pipit   Anthus spragueii WAXWINGS Bohemian Waxwing   Bombycilla garrulus Cedar Waxwing   Bombycilla cedrorum SILKY FLYCATCHERS Gray Silky-flycatcher   Ptilogonys cinereus Phainopepla   Phainopepla nitens OLIVE WARBLER Olive Warbler   Peucedramus taeniatus WOOD WARBLERS Bachman's Warbler   Vermivora bachmanii Blue-winged Warbler   Vermivora pinus Golden-winged Warbler   Vermivora chrysoptera Tennessee Warbler   Vermivora peregrina Orange-crowned Warbler   Vermivora celata Nashville Warbler   Vermivora ruficapilla Virginia's Warbler   Vermivora virginiae Colima Warbler   Vermivora crissalis Lucy's Warbler   Vermivora luciae Crescent-chested Warbler   Parula superciliosa Northern Parula   Parula americana Tropical Parula   Parula pitiayumi Yellow Warbler   Dendroica petechia Chestnut-sided Warbler   Dendroica pensylvanica Magnolia Warbler   Dendroica magnolia Cape May Warbler   Dendroica tigrina Black-throated Blue Warbler   Dendroica caerulescens Yellow-rumped Warbler   Dendroica coronata Black-throated Gray Warbler   Dendroica nigrescens Golden-cheeked Warbler   Dendroica chrysoparia Black-throated Green Warbler   Dendroica virens Townsend's Warbler   Dendroica townsendi Hermit Warbler   Dendroica occidentalis Blackburnian Warbler   Dendroica fusca Yellow-throated Warbler   Dendroica dominica Grace's Warbler   Dendroica graciae Pine Warbler   Dendroica pinus Kirtland's Warbler   Dendroica kirtlandii Prairie Warbler   Dendroica discolor Palm Warbler   Dendroica palmarum Bay-breasted Warbler   Dendroica castanea Blackpoll Warbler   Dendroica striata Cerulean Warbler   Dendroica cerulea Black-and-white Warbler   Mniotilta varia American Redstart   Setophaga ruticilla Prothonotary Warbler   Protonotaria citrea> Worm-eating Warbler   Helmitheros vermivorus Swainson's Warbler   Limnothlypis swainsonii Ovenbird   Seiurus aurocapilla Northern Waterthrush   Seiurus noveboracensis Louisiana Waterthrush   Seiurus motacilla Kentucky Warbler   Oporornis formosus Connecticut Warbler   Oporornis agilis Mourning Warbler   Oporornis philadelphia MacGillivray's Warbler   Oporornis tolmiei Common Yellowthroat   Geothlypis trichas Gray-crowned Yellowthroat   Geothlypis poliocephala Hooded Warbler   Wilsonia citrina Wilson Warbler   Wilsonia pusilla Canada Warbler   Wilsonia canadensis Red-faced Warbler   Cardellina rubrifrons Painted Redstart   Myioborus pictus Slate-throated Redstart   Myioborus miniatus Fan-tailed Warbler   Euthlypis lachrymosa Golden-crowned Warbler   Basileuterus culicivorus Rufous-capped Warbler   Basileuterus rufifrons Yellow-breasted Chat   Icteria virens BANANAQUIT Bananaquit   Coereba flaveola TANAGERS Hepatic Tanager   Piranga flava Summer Tanager   Piranga rubra Scarlet Tanager   Piranga olivacea Western Tanager   Piranga ludoviciana Flame-colored Tanager   Piranga bidentata Western Spindalis   Spindalis zena AMERICAN SPARROWS, TOWHEES, JUNCOS, AND LONGSPURS White-collared Seedeater   Sporophila torqueola Yellow-faced Grassquit   Tiaris olivacea Black-faced Grassquit   Tiaris bicolor Olive Sparrow   Arremonops rufivirgatus Green-tailed Towhee   Pipilo chlorurus Spotted Towhee   Pipilo maculatus Eastern Towhee   Pipilo erythrophthalmus Canyon Towhee   Pipilo fuscus California Towhee   Pipilo crissalis Abert's Towhee   Pipilo aberti Rufous-winged Sparrow   Aimophila carpalis Cassin's Sparrow   Aimophila cassinii Bachman's Sparrow   Aimophila aestivalis Botteri's Sparrow   Aimophila botterii Rufous-crowned Sparrow   Aimophila ruficeps Five-striped Sparrow   Aimophila quinquestriata American Tree Sparrow   Spizella arborea Chipping Sparrow   Spizella passerina Clay-colored Sparrow   Spizella pallida Brewer's Sparrow   Spizella breweri Field Sparrow   Spizella pusilla Worthen's Sparrow   Spizella wortheni Black-chinned Sparrow   Spizella atrogularis Vesper Sparrow   Pooecetes gramineus Lark Sparrow   Chondestes grammacus Black-throated Sparrow   Amphispiza bilineata Sage Sparrow   Amphispiza belli Lark Bunting   Calamospiza melanocorys Savannah Sparrow   Passerculus sandwichensis Grasshopper Sparrow   Ammodramus savannarum Baird's Sparrow   Ammodramus bairdii Henslow's Sparrow   Ammodramus henslowii Le Conte's Sparrow   Ammodramus leconteii Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow   Ammodramus nelsoni Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow   Ammodramus caudacutus Seaside Sparrow   Ammodramus maritimus Fox Sparrow   Passerella iliaca Song Sparrow   Melospiza melodia Lincoln's Sparrow   Melospiza lincolnii Swamp Sparrow   Melospiza georgiana White-throated Sparrow   Zonotrichia albicollis Harris's Sparrow   Zonotrichia querula White-crowned Sparrow   Zonotrichia leucophrys Golden-crowned Sparrow   Zonotrichia atricapilla Dark-eyed Junco   Junco hyemalis Yellow-eyed Junco   Junco phaeonotus McCown's Longspur   Calcarius mccownii Lapland Longspur   Calcarius lapponicus Smith's Longspur   Calcarius pictus Chestnut-collared Longspur   Calcarius ornatus Pine Bunting   Emberiza leucocephalos Little Bunting   Emberiza pusilla Yellow-browed Bunting   Emberiza chrysophrys Rustic Bunting   Emberiza rustica Yellow-throated Bunting   Emberiza elegans Yellow-breasted Bunting   Emberiza aureola Gray Bunting   Emberiza variabilis Pallas's Bunting   Emberiza pallasi Reed Bunting   Emberiza schoeniclus Snow Bunting   Plectrophenax nivalis McKay's Bunting   Plectrophenax hyperboreus CARDINALS, SALTATORS, AND GROSBEAKS Crimson-collared Grosbeak   Rhodothraupis celaeno Northern Cardinal   Cardinalis cardinalis Pyrrhuloxia   Cardinalis sinuatus Yellow Grosbeak   Pheucticus chrysopeplus Rose-breasted Grosbeak   Pheucticus ludovicianus Black-headed Grosbeak   Pheucticus melanocephalus Blue Bunting   Cyanocompsa parellina Blue Grosbeak   Passerina caerulea Lazuli Bunting   Passerina amoena Indigo Bunting   Passerina cyanea Varied Bunting   Passerina versicolor Painted Bunting   Passerina ciris Dickcissel   Spiza americana BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS, COWBIRDS, GRACKLES, AND ORIOLES Bobolink   Dolichonyx oryzivorus Red-winged Blackbird   Agelaius phoeniceus Tricolored Blackbird   Agelaius tricolor Tawny-shouldered Blackbird   Agelaius humeralis Eastern Meadowlark   Sturnella magna Western Meadowlark   Sturnella neglecta Yellow-headed Blackbird   Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Rusty Blackbird   Euphagus carolinus Brewer's Blackbird   Euphagus cyanocephalus Common Grackle   Quiscalus quiscula Boat-tailed Grackle   Quiscalus major Great-tailed Grackle   Quiscalus mexicanus Shiny Cowbird   Molothrus bonariensis Bronzed Cowbird   Molothrus aeneus Brown-headed Cowbird   Molothrus ater Black-vented Oriole   Icterus wagleri Orchard Oriole   Icterus spurius Hooded Oriole   Icterus cucullatus Streak-backed Oriole   Icterus pustulatus Bullock's Oriole   Icterus bullockii Spot-breasted Oriole   Icterus pectoralis Altamira Oriole   Icterus gularis Audubon's Oriole   Icterus graduacauda Baltimore Oriole   Icterus galbula Scott's Oriole   Icterus parisorum FINCHES Common Chaffinch   Fringilla coelebs Brambling   Fringilla montifringilla Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch   Leucosticte tephrocotis Black Rosy-Finch   Leucosticte atrata Brown-capped Rosy-Finch   Leucosticte australis Pine Grosbeak   Pinicola enucleator Common Rosefinch   Carpodacus erythrinus Purple Finch   Carpodacus purpureus Cassin's Finch   Carpodacus cassinii House Finch   Carpodacus mexicanus Red Crossbill   Loxia curvirostra White-winged Crossbill   Loxia leucoptera Common Redpoll   Carduelis flammea Hoary Redpoll   Carduelis hornemanni Eurasian Siskin   Carduelis spinus Pine Siskin   Lesser Goldfinch   Carduelis psaltria Lawrence's Goldfinch   Carduelis lawrencei American Goldfinch   Carduelis tristis Oriental Greenfinch   Carduelis sinica Eurasian Bullfinch   Pyrrhula pyrrhula Evening Grosbeak   Coccothraustes vespertinus Hawfinch   Coccothraustes coccothraustes OLD WORLD SPARROWS House Sparrow   Passer domesticus Eurasian Tree Sparrow   Passer montanus  Back To the Continental United 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